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Introduction When initiating a project in Indonesia, compliance with environmental regulations is essential. Two key instruments used for environmental permitting are UKL-UPL and AMDAL. While both serve to assess and manage environmental impacts, they differ in scope, complexity, and requirements.This…
Introduction Taking care of the environment is no longer optional—it’s a must. In Indonesia, one important tool for ensuring that development projects stay environmentally responsible is the UKL-UPL. This stands for Upaya Pengelolaan Lingkungan (Environmental Management Efforts) and Upaya Pemantauan…
Illegal logging is one of the most pressing environmental issues of our time. Forests are being cleared—often without regulation or transparency—for commercial gain, threatening biodiversity, contributing to climate change, and impacting indigenous communities.But in the age of satellite technology, illegal…
In the vast emptiness of space, there’s an invisible crisis quietly growing: space debris. Often overlooked by the public, orbital debris—or “space junk”—poses a serious threat to the future of satellites, space missions, and even services we depend on every…
In a world increasingly dependent on accurate, real-time information, weather forecasting plays a crucial role—not just in telling us whether to grab an umbrella, but in helping industries, governments, and communities prepare for natural disasters, manage agriculture, and ensure transportation…
In the era of sustainable development and stricter environmental regulations, complying with environmental requirements is not just a legal formality—it’s a fundamental part of running a responsible business. In Indonesia, one such requirement is the preparation of UKL-UPL (Upaya Pengelolaan…
The Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) is a widely used indicator for assessing vegetation health using satellite imagery. This professional guide explores the concept, calculation, and interpretation of NDVI, as well as practical tools available for analysis. What is NDVI?NDVI…
Why It’s More Than Just PaperworkWhen it comes to environmental compliance in Indonesia, many business owners have heard of UKL-UPL but aren’t quite sure what it really means — or why it matters. Think of it not as red tape,…
Introduction Mining plays a pivotal role in modern life. From the materials used in infrastructure and electronics to the rare minerals powering green technology, mined resources form the backbone of industrial progress. One surprising and often overlooked fact is that…