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Forest permit enforcement is at the heart of sustainable forest management around the world. Yet, turning legal frameworks into real protection for forests is anything but simple. What makes enforcing forest permits such a challenge—and how can we seize the…
Forests are not just the lungs of our planet—they are also the foundation of sustainable development. Behind every healthy forest, there are policies and permits that regulate how these vital ecosystems are managed. But why are forest permits so crucial,…
Blue Skies? Not Always—Here’s What’s Really in the Air Above Your CityWhen you look up, you might see blue skies—but what are you really breathing? Air pollution is often invisible, and its effects on our health can be serious. Thankfully,…
Mining is an essential part of modern industries, providing critical raw materials for technology, energy, and construction. However, the environmental impact of mining activities is undeniable, leaving behind damaged landscapes, contaminated water, and disrupted ecosystems. This is where mining reclamation…
When discussing geography, cartography, or even something as practical as planning a hiking route, the terms topography and elevation frequently come up. While they’re closely related and sometimes used interchangeably, they actually refer to different aspects of Earth’s surface. Understanding…
Geographic Information Systems (GIS) have become a fundamental tool in solving complex problems related to space, place, and location. Beyond map-making, GIS allows professionals to visualize data, identify patterns, and make better decisions across multiple industries — from urban planning…
IntroductionAs global attention on climate change continues to grow, land-based industries such as palm oil are under increasing pressure to demonstrate environmental responsibility. One of the most effective tools to support this transition is Geographic Information System (GIS), especially when…
IntroductionPalm oil remains one of the world’s most important agricultural commodities, driving economies and providing livelihoods in many tropical countries. However, the success of a palm plantation begins long before the first seed is planted. Selecting the right land—where palms…
As technology advances, one of the most fascinating developments in historical research is the use of Geographic Information Systems (GIS) not just to map the present, but to reconstruct the past. Historical GIS provides an innovative way to understand history,…