In the era of sustainable development and stricter environmental regulations, complying with environmental requirements is not just a legal formality—it’s a fundamental part of running a responsible business. In Indonesia, one such requirement is the preparation of UKL-UPL (Upaya Pengelolaan…
The Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) is a widely used indicator for assessing vegetation health using satellite imagery. This professional guide explores the concept, calculation, and interpretation of NDVI, as well as practical tools available for analysis. What is NDVI?NDVI…
Why It’s More Than Just PaperworkWhen it comes to environmental compliance in Indonesia, many business owners have heard of UKL-UPL but aren’t quite sure what it really means — or why it matters. Think of it not as red tape,…
Introduction Mining plays a pivotal role in modern life. From the materials used in infrastructure and electronics to the rare minerals powering green technology, mined resources form the backbone of industrial progress. One surprising and often overlooked fact is that…
In the evolving landscape of the mining industry, the integration of real-time monitoring and dashboard systems has become pivotal. These technologies offer comprehensive insights into various aspects of mining operations, enabling companies to optimize performance, enhance safety, and ensure sustainability.…
In a world increasingly driven by data, few tools are as powerful — or as overlooked — as Geographic Information Systems (GIS). Whether you’re planning cities, tracking climate change, optimizing delivery routes, or managing disaster response, GIS is at the…
yIn an era where agility, precision, and cost-efficiency define the edge in data collection, Small Format Aerial Photography (SFAP) is gaining momentum as a versatile tool across industries. With lightweight cameras mounted on drones, kites, or balloons, this method offers…
In the world of remote sensing and satellite imagery, understanding the different types of imagery is essential for accurate data analysis. Two of the most commonly used image types are multispectral imagery and panchromatic imagery. While both provide valuable insights…
Mining operations are vital for economic development, but they often leave a profound impact on the natural environment. One of the most noticeable consequences is the degradation of land due to the removal of vegetation and disruption of soil structure.…