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Mining has always been one of the cornerstones of global industrial development. Traditionally, the industry was synonymous with heavy machinery, massive excavation, and intensive resource use. Today, however, mining is entering a new era—one where biotechnology and digital innovation are…
Mining is often seen as a traditional industry, but in reality, it plays a crucial role in shaping the technologies and sustainable innovations we rely on today. From the devices we use daily to the global shift toward clean energy,…
Satellites have become an inseparable part of our modern world. From enabling instant communication to powering GPS navigation, they orbit silently above us, shaping how we live and connect. But beyond their everyday utility, satellites also carry some surprising stories.…
When we think about satellites, we often imagine communication systems, weather forecasts, or navigation tools. Yet, one of the most fascinating and less-discussed applications lies in cultural preservation. From hundreds of kilometers above Earth, satellites silently document the footprints of…
In today’s investment landscape, companies are not judged solely by their financial performance. Global investors increasingly recognize that long-term value cannot be separated from environmental and social responsibility. This shift has brought forest permits to the center of discussion—transforming them…
Deforestation remains one of the most pressing environmental issues in Indonesia and other forest-rich countries. While logging and agricultural expansion are often cited as major drivers, another critical factor lies beneath the surface: the misuse of forest permits. When licenses…
World maps have long been essential tools for understanding the Earth, planning travel, and even shaping global politics. Yet, what many people don’t realize is that the maps we commonly see—such as the Mercator projection used in schools and atlases—are…
In the past, space exploration was reserved for governments and large corporations with immense budgets. Today, the rise of CubeSats—miniature satellites the size of a shoebox—has made access to space more affordable, practical, and widespread. These small but powerful satellites…
Minerals are not only essential for industry and technology but also serve as some of the most valuable natural treasures on Earth. Beyond their geological beauty, certain minerals reach extraordinary prices due to their rarity, demand, and unique characteristics. Here…