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Deforestation remains one of the most pressing environmental issues in Indonesia and other forest-rich countries. While logging and agricultural expansion are often cited as major drivers, another critical factor lies beneath the surface: the misuse of forest permits. When licenses…
World maps have long been essential tools for understanding the Earth, planning travel, and even shaping global politics. Yet, what many people don’t realize is that the maps we commonly see—such as the Mercator projection used in schools and atlases—are…
In the past, space exploration was reserved for governments and large corporations with immense budgets. Today, the rise of CubeSats—miniature satellites the size of a shoebox—has made access to space more affordable, practical, and widespread. These small but powerful satellites…
Minerals are not only essential for industry and technology but also serve as some of the most valuable natural treasures on Earth. Beyond their geological beauty, certain minerals reach extraordinary prices due to their rarity, demand, and unique characteristics. Here…
Mining is often associated with giant machines, deep tunnels, and the extraction of valuable resources. Yet, behind every ton of ore brought to the surface, there are human beings whose expertise, resilience, and courage make it all possible. These individuals…
Mining plays a vital role in supporting economic growth by providing essential resources such as minerals, coal, and metals. However, the industry also brings significant environmental challenges that cannot be overlooked. Three of the most pressing issues are land reclamation,…
Satellites are more than just machines floating above our heads. They play a huge role in our daily lives—helping us stay informed, connected, and even inspired about what lies beyond Earth. Here are five fascinating facts about satellites that you…
When we hear the word mining, many people immediately think of digging into the earth for valuable minerals. However, mining plays a far more complex and significant role in society. Done responsibly, it can contribute to economic growth, create jobs,…
Managing forests without permits is an illegal act that can lead to various risks and sanctions. Here are some aspects to understand: Environmental Risks Social Risks Administrative Sanctions Criminal and Civil Sanctions Closing Message Managing forests with permits = legal,…