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When we think about where people live, two contrasting images often come to mind: the bustling city with its skyscrapers and busy streets, and the quiet countryside with open fields, forests, and rivers. These are what geographers call urban and…
The Earth is full of wonder, diversity, and extremes. From blistering deserts to frozen plateaus, and from towering mountain peaks to the deepest parts of the ocean, our planet holds records that showcase the power and resilience of nature. This…
Forests are one of Earth’s most powerful allies in the fight against climate change. Often referred to as the “lungs of the Earth,” they provide oxygen, regulate the atmosphere, and safeguard biodiversity. Yet, their role goes far beyond what we…
Mining has always been one of the cornerstones of global industrial development. Traditionally, the industry was synonymous with heavy machinery, massive excavation, and intensive resource use. Today, however, mining is entering a new era—one where biotechnology and digital innovation are…
Mining is often seen as a traditional industry, but in reality, it plays a crucial role in shaping the technologies and sustainable innovations we rely on today. From the devices we use daily to the global shift toward clean energy,…
Satellites have become an inseparable part of our modern world. From enabling instant communication to powering GPS navigation, they orbit silently above us, shaping how we live and connect. But beyond their everyday utility, satellites also carry some surprising stories.…
When we think about satellites, we often imagine communication systems, weather forecasts, or navigation tools. Yet, one of the most fascinating and less-discussed applications lies in cultural preservation. From hundreds of kilometers above Earth, satellites silently document the footprints of…
In today’s investment landscape, companies are not judged solely by their financial performance. Global investors increasingly recognize that long-term value cannot be separated from environmental and social responsibility. This shift has brought forest permits to the center of discussion—transforming them…
Deforestation remains one of the most pressing environmental issues in Indonesia and other forest-rich countries. While logging and agricultural expansion are often cited as major drivers, another critical factor lies beneath the surface: the misuse of forest permits. When licenses…